NO.1 Which of the following refers to the act of creating and using an
invented scenario to persuade
a target to perform an action?
A. Bounce
checking
B. None of the choices.
C. Backgrounding
D. Pretexting
E.
Check making
Answer: D
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VCE
Explanation:
Pretexting is the act of creating and using
an invented scenario to persuade a target to release
information or perform
an action and is usually done over the telephone. It is more than a simple
lie
as it most often involves some prior research or set up and the use of
pieces of known information.
NO.2 Which of the following should an IS
auditor recommend to BEST enforce alignment of an IT
project portfolio with
strategic organizational priorities?
A. Select projects according to business
benefits and risks
B. Modify the yearly process of defining the project
portfolio
C. Consider user satisfaction in the key performance indicators
(KPIs)
D. Define a balanced scorecard (BSC) for measuring
performance
Answer: A
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Explanation:
Prioritization of projects on the basis of
their expected benefit(s) to business, and the related risks, is
the best
measure for achieving alignment of the project portfolio to an organization's
strategic
priorities. Modifying the yearly process of the projects portfolio
definition might improve the
situation, but only if the portfolio definition
process is currently not tied to the definition of corporate
strategies;
however, this is unlikely since the difficulties are in maintaining the
alignment, and not in
setting it up initially. Measures such as balanced
scorecard (BSC) and key performance indicators
(KPIs) are helpful, but they
do not guarantee that the projects are aligned with business
strategy.
NO.3 The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol addresses the
confidentiality of a message through:
A. symmetric encryption.
B. message
authentication code.
C. digital signature certificates.
D. hash
function.
Answer: A
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Explanation:
SSL
uses a symmetric key for message encryption. A message authentication code is
used for
ensuring data integrity. Hash function is used for generating a
message digest; it does not use public
key encryption for message encryption.
Digital signature certificates are used by SSL for
server
authentication.
NO.4 When developing a security architecture,
which of the following steps should be executed
FIRST?
A. Defining a
security policy
B. Specifying an access control methodology
C. Developing
security procedures
D. Defining roles and responsibilities
Answer:
A
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Explanation:
Defining a security policy for information
and related technology is the first step toward building a
security
architecture. A security policy communicates a coherent security standard to
users,
management and technical staff. Security policies willoften set the
stage in terms of what tools and
procedures are needed for an organization.
The other choices should be executed only after defining
a security
policy.
NO.5 What are intrusion-detection systems (IDS) primarily used
for?
A. Forensic incident response
B. To identify AND prevent intrusion
attempts to a network
C. To identify intrusion attempts to a network
D. To
prevent intrusion attempts to a network
Answer: C
(Congressional Research Services reports that over the past 25 years, college fees rose almost 2 percent faster than inflation every year.
This suggests that college has become expensive relative to the cost of living.
At the same time, a college education is increasingly valuable. College graduates earn more money and have better career prospects than those who only have a high school degree.)
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Explanation:
Intrusion-detection systems (IDS) are used to
identify intrusion attempts on a network.
NO.6 Which of the following
would effectively verify the originator of a transaction?
A. Digitally
signing the transaction with the source's private key
B. Encrypting the
transaction with the receiver's public key
C. Using a portable document
format (PDF) to encapsulate transaction content
D. Using a secret password
between the originator and the receiver
Answer: A
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Explanation:
A digital signature is an electronic
identification of a person, created by using a public key algorithm,
to
verify to a recipient the identity of the source of a transaction and the
integrity of its content.
Since they are a 'shared secret' between the user
and the system itself, passwords are considered a
weaker means of
authentication. Encrypting the transaction with the recipient's public key
will
provide confidentiality for the information, while using a portable
document format(PDF) will probe
the integrity of the content but not
necessarily authorship.
NO.7 An IS auditor performing detailed network
assessments and access control reviews should
FIRST:
A. evaluate the
domain-controlling server configuration.
B. assess users' identification and
authorization.
C. determine the points of entry.
D. evaluate users' access
authorization.
Answer: C
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Explanation:
In performing detailed network assessments
and access control reviews, an IS auditor should first
determine the points
of entry to the system and review the points of entry accordingly
for
appropriate controls. Evaluation of user access authorization, assessment
of user identification and
authorization, and evaluation of the
domain-controlling server configuration are all implementation
issues for
appropriate controls for the points of entry.
(How do colleges get money?
In the U.S., three main sources of money give revenue to colleges.
They are government appropriations, gift and endowment revenue, and payments for tuitions and fees. If one source of revenue decreases, colleges often look to raise revenue in another place.)
NO.8 Which of the following
applet intrusion issues poses the GREATEST risk of disruption to
an
organization?
A. Applets recording keystrokes and, therefore,
passwords
B. Applets opening connections from the client machine
C. A
program that deposits a virus on a client machine
D. Downloaded code that
reads files on a client's hard drive
Answer: B
Explanation:
An applet
is a program downloaded from a web server to the client, usually through a web
browser
that provides functionality for database access, interactive web
pages and communications with
other users. Applets opening connections from
the client machine to other machines on the network
and damaging those
machines, as a denial-of-service attack, pose the greatest threat to
an
organization and could disrupt business continuity. A program that
deposits a virus on a client
machine is referred toas a malicious attack
(i.e., specifically meant to cause harm to a client
machine), but may not
necessarily result in a disruption of service. Applets that record
keystrokes,
and therefore, passwords, and downloaded code that reads files on
a client's hard drive relate more
to organizational privacy issues, and
although significant, are less likely to cause a significant
disruption of
service.
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(When students talk about the price of college, they are usually referring to payments for tuition and fees.
Both public and private schools engage in price discrimination, which means charging different prices to different students.
Adam Davidson, writing in the New York Times, says that the rise of college prices is a sign of market competition in elite colleges. If colleges publish a high price, they can attract top students with financial aid. The greater the reduction in the tuition, the more likely schools may be in attracting successful students to build the school's reputation.
Davidson reports that colleges often use computer programs to give a price. The price reflects a student's willingness to pay, academic record, ethnicity, and the major that they are likely to choose.
While colleges publish one price, the "sticker price," they really have many price points. Davidson says the price offered to students is based on how attractive the student is to the school.
One problem with this, says Congressional Research Services, is that it means that college costs are not transparent. Students are not able to directly compare the cost of schools.)